This is a rare, pocket-sized printed booklet edition of Megillat Esther (the Scroll of Esther), specifically issued by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF, or Tzahal in Hebrew) for use by soldiers during Purim celebrations. Titled Megillat Esther ve-Perakim le-Purim ("The Scroll of Esther and Chapters for Purim"), it was published in 1950 (Hebrew year תש"י, or 5710) by the Chief Military Rabbinate (Ha-Rabbanut Ha-Tzva'it Ha-Rashit) of the Tzva Haganah le-Yisrael (the formal name of the IDF at the time). Measuring approximately 4.5" x 6.5" (11.5 cm x 16.5 cm), this compact 63-page volume was designed for portability, allowing soldiers to carry and read it in the field or barracks during the mandatory public reading of the Megillah on Purim—a joyous Jewish holiday commemorating the salvation of the Jewish people from genocide in ancient Persia, as recounted in the Book of Esther.

The booklet features a sturdy, wartime-era construction with a soft cardstock cover in blue and beige tones, adorned with the iconic IDF emblem: a Magen David (Star of David) encircled by olive branches and a sword, overlaid with Hebrew text reading "צ.ה.ל" (Tzahal) and "מגילת אסתר" (Megillat Esther). The interior includes the full Hebrew text of the Book of Esther in traditional ktav sta'am (cantillation-marked script for ritual chanting), divided into chapters with page numbers (e.g., 3-6, 7-17 up to 62-66) for easy reference during group readings. It also incorporates supplementary "chapters" or commentaries (perakim) tailored for Purim observance, such as blessings (brachot) before and after the reading (e.g., "Baruch atah Adonai... al mikra megillah"), explanations of customs like making noise at Haman's name, and brief halachic (Jewish legal) notes on fulfilling the mitzvah (commandment) in military settings. Illustrations add a festive touch: one depicts a blue-and-white ceramic-style plate with floral motifs, a leaping deer (symbolizing agility and the wilds of Shushan), and Hebrew inscriptions evoking traditional Jewish artistry; another shows a whimsical, scroll-like cover design with gilded Hebrew lettering, stars, and floral garlands on a parchment-like background, emphasizing the holiday's themes of reversal and joy. The binding is simple stapled or sewn, with aged yellowed pages showing minor foxing, edge wear, and faint creases from handling—typical of a 75-year-old military-issued item that has seen use but remains intact and readable.

Age: 75 years old (published in 1950, the second year of Israel's statehood and the IDF's formal establishment following the 1948 War of Independence). This edition captures the nascent optimism of the young nation, blending religious tradition with military identity during a period of nation-building and survival.

Usage: Primarily a liturgical and educational tool for IDF personnel to perform the Purim mitzvah of mikra megillah (public reading of the Esther scroll), often in group settings with noisemakers (graggers) to drown out the villain Haman's name. It served both spiritual and morale-boosting purposes, fostering Jewish continuity among conscripted soldiers far from home synagogues. Today, it's a collectible for Judaica enthusiasts, historians of Israeli military culture, or those interested in post-Holocaust Jewish revival.

Origin: Printed in Israel by the IDF's Chief Military Rabbinate under the young state's Ministry of Defense. This was part of early efforts to integrate Jewish observance into army life, reflecting the Rabbinate's role in providing kosher rations, holiday kits, and religious services. Similar booklets were distributed en masse to troops, making surviving examples scarce due to wartime wear and the ephemeral nature of such ephemera.