This finely crafted antique silver Kiddush cup, also known as a becher, is a beautiful example of late 19th-century Imperial Russian silversmithing. Originating from Moscow, it dates to 1880 and bears the hallmarks of the renowned Jewish silversmith Israel Eseevich Zakhoder (active in Moscow during the late 1800s). The cup measures approximately 2 inches (5 cm) in height and weighs 23 grams.
The exterior features intricate engraved decorations in a Victorian-style motif, including symmetrical floral patterns with blooming flowers, leafy vines, and sunburst emblems with rays. The engravings are chased and etched for depth, contrasting against the smooth, polished silver surface. The interior is plain and gilt-tinged at the rim, showing a warm coppery hue from age and use. The base is slightly concave with the hallmarks clearly stamped, though showing some wear from over a century of handling. This cup exemplifies the blend of Russian craftsmanship and Jewish cultural significance, often produced for the Ashkenazi communities in the Russian Empire.
Hallmarks on the bottom include:
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Assayer's mark: А.К (Cyrillic for A.K., identifying Andrei Antonovich Kovalsky, the Moscow assayer active in 1880) positioned above the year "1880".
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Purity mark: "84", indicating 84 zolotniki (equivalent to 875/1000 or .875 fine silver, the standard for Russian silver at the time).
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Town mark: Image of St. George slaying the dragon (the assay office mark for Moscow, confirming origin in the capital).
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Maker's mark: ИЗ (Cyrillic for I.Z., the initials of Israel Eseevich Zakhoder, a noted silversmith specializing in Judaica pieces).
No repairs or restorations are evident, and the piece retains its original patina in areas, enhancing its authenticity.
Origin: Moscow, Imperial Russia (now Russia). Crafted during the reign of Tsar Alexander II, in a period when Moscow was a hub for silver production, including items for the Jewish community.
Age: Dated 1880 (confirmed by the assayer's mark and year stamp).
Condition: Very good antique condition. Minor surface scratches and light tarnish consistent with age and gentle use; no dents, cracks, or damage. The engravings remain sharp and detailed. Overall, well-preserved for a 140+ year-old item, suitable for continued use or display.
Material: Solid 84 zolotnik silver (.875 fine silver purity). The zolotnik system was the traditional Russian measure for precious metals, where 84/96 equates to 875 parts per 1000.
Item dimensions: 1 7/8" tall × 1 7/8" widest diameter
Weight of item only: 0.7 oz (23 g)
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